táblabiro = biro is judge; so this is like a circuit judge
táblázat = chart
tag = member
táján = about, approximately
takács = weaver
takarékpénztar = house of economy / savings bank
takarékpénztarnok = clerk at a savings bank
takaritónö = maid
tálos = dish maker
talpas = foot soldier
tanár = [high school] teacher, schoolmaster, professor
tanár jelölt = professor candidate
tanárnö = schoolmistress, teacher
tanitó = [elementary school] teacher
tanúk = witnesses
tanúk neve és állása = name of witness and occupation
tanuló = student
tanya = hamlet, a very small settlement, village or just a rural farm house alone; a hamlet; house, place; shelter, refuge; farms, ranches, buildings in the outskirts of settlements. Sometimes a single house out in the countryside; in US would mean a [small] farm [ranch]. "Tanya's" were within a village's land holdings, but a bit removed from the village itself. Its owner[s] usually occupied it during the summer [and worked the lands] but during the winter they lived in the village itself. "tanya's" were always smaller than "major's" [or "puszta's"]; less land, less buildings, etc. Tanya used to mean a temporary tent site of the horsemen, the herdsmen and the shepherds; today it means a building complex standing alone in the Great Hungarian Plain or in Banat's Plain. The buildings are generally rectangular; there are sheds and other buildings for produce and fodder storage next to the living quarters.
tanyán = in.... or on.... the place like tanyan szuletett / born = born in the remote farm house
tárgymutató = index of things
társaság = society
tartalék = reservist
tartalom = contents
tavaszán = in the springtime of
távol = far
távollét = absence
távolság = distance
téglavetö = brick-maker
tegnap = yesterday
tehenész = cowherd
tejesember = dairyman
Tekintetes = Distinguished [for people like directors, professors, etc.], the honorable, esquire
Tekintetes Nemzetes és Vitézl = the Right Honorable
tél = winter
telek = piece of land / real estate
telekkönyv = the land register [i.e. the cadaster or the cadastral survey]
telekkönyvezetö = a land [or real estate] registrar / registrar of properties. Imagine a big logbook in which all the land within a jurisdiction is entered by the size of the lot and by current ownership [the word "current" I is used deliberately because one of the functions of this person is to enter all the sales and probate actions which represent change of ownership]
telekkonyvland = register
telén = in the winter of
telkes = land owner [or home owner in general?], landholder, could also refer to a "tenant"
telkes gazda = small landholder
temet = burial
temetés = burial, funeral
temetés helye és napja = place and day of burial
temetkezesnek = burial
temetö = cemetery, churchyard
temetöör = sexton, watchman / guard in the cemetery
templom = church [building]
templomszolga = servant in the church
térkép = map
termete = height, stature
terület = area, territory
test = body
testvér = sibling, brother or sister
testverek = siblings
téves = wrong
timár = tanner, leather worker
Tiszáninnen = region north of the Tisza river
Tiszántúl = region south of the Tisza river
tiszt = officer [or could be function, duty]
tisztviselö = civil servant, official, clerk; but in Hungary this occupation had a higher status then in the US; office worker [white collar worker]; civil servant [of high rank]; office-holder, clerk, accountant, government employee / official, civil servant. tiszt = by itself is an officer; viselo = by itself is somehow who carries, wears etc; therefore, "local official or local civil officer, or plain civil officer”
titkár = secretary
tizedes = corporal
tn. [abbreviation on maps] = tanya = farms, ranches, buildings in the outskirts of settlements
tó = lake
tómester = lake master
torok = throat
török = Turkish
történelem = history
törvény = law
törvényes = [born as a] legitimate [child], legal
törvényes = legitimate, legal, rightful, married people or legal union
törvénytelen = [born as a] illegitimate [child], illegal, illegitimate, unmarried people
torvenytelen gyerek = illegitimate child
tót, tóth = Slovak
tözér = money changer
tud knows = how
tudo / tüdö = lung
tudós = scholar, scientist
tügyártó = needler, pin maker
túl = very, much
tulajdonos = owner
turós = curd maker
tutajos = bargeman
tüzoltó = fireman
DISEASES
tej-börkiütés = Literally “milk-skin’s eruption”
tifusz = typhus
torokfayas = throat pain
torokgyik / torokgyak = angina, quinsy; mumps, diphtheria [is the general infection which proceeds from local diphtheritis. Synonyms-Diphtheritis, malignant sore throat, a contagious disease, affecting the throat and upper air-passages, with a tendency to spread]
torokgyulladás = inflammation of the throat [laryngitis / pharyngitis ?], strep-throat or bronchitis, strep = throat or bronchitis
toroklob = pneumonia; sore throat [from lobog = flame?] with fever and swollen glands
trombózis = thrombosis
tüdö vész = consumption, pulmonary tuberculosis, phthisis
tüdöbaj = lung disease
tüdöbetegség porbelégzéstöl = pneumoconiosis
tüdögümö = tuberculosis; literally, bulb / knot at lungs
tüdögümökór = tuberculosis
tüdögyulladás = inflammation of the lungs [i.e., pneumonia], pneumonitis, pulmonitis, pneumonia
tüdöhudes = cold in lung, water at lungs or lung attack
tüdöhurut = bronchitis; chronic inflammation of the lungs [mucous membrane]
tüdökórság = tuberculosis, consumption
tüdölégdag = tüdö+lég+dag[ie daganat / tumor] = lung+ear+tumor
tüdölob = consumption, tuberculosis, inflammation at lungs, pneumonia
tüdörak = lung’s cancer
tüdösorv = tüdö=lung; "sorv" or "sorvadas" = wasting or consumption; chronic wasting away due to, or a name for, tuberculosis or consumption. See consumption [in the 19th century tuberculosis was also referred to as the "Hungarian disease"]
túdösorvadás = consumption, tuberculosis
tüdötakár = literally “chronic cold at lungs”
tüdöüszök = literally “pus at lungs”
tüdövérköpes = haemoptoe; literally “spit blood from lungs”
tüdövérzés = haemoptysis; literally “lung’s bleeding”
tüdóvész = lung disease, pulmonary consumption [i.e., tuberculosis]; chronic wasting away due to, or a name for, tuberculosis or consumption. See consumption [in the 19th century tuberculosis was also referred to as the "Hungarian disease"]
tüdövisz = water at lungs
tüdövizenyö, tüdövizenyösség = [Latin] oedema or hydrops pulmonum = pulmonary edema
tüly = scurvy
typhus = typhus